Types of ITR in India – Complete Guide in Hindi (ITR ke Prakar in Detail)


Introduction: What is Income Tax Return (ITR)?

Income Tax Return (ITR) is a financial document that individuals, Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs), and businesses use to report their total annual income, deductions, and tax liability to the Income Tax Department of India. Filing ITR is a legal obligation for every eligible taxpayer and promotes transparency in your financial records.

In today’s digital age, ITR filing is a fast and hassle-free online process. You can easily file your return through the official Income Tax e-Filing Portal or authorized platforms. Every financial year (April 1 to March 31), the department releases different types of ITR forms like ITR-1 to ITR-7, designed for salaried employees, freelancers, business owners, firms, LLPs, companies, and charitable trusts.

Filing your ITR is not just about compliance. It’s a smart financial move that helps build creditworthiness, improves your chances for loan and visa approval, and lets you claim TDS refunds. Whether you're a salaried professional, entrepreneur, consultant, or investor — filing the right ITR based on your income type is extremely important.

Millions of people search every year for terms like:

·         “ITR filing last date 2025”

·         “Which ITR form should I use?”

·         “How to file ITR online?”

Clearly, ITR is one of the most searched tax-related topics in India.


What is ITR - ITR Kya hai?

ITR (Income Tax Return) ek official document hota hai jo aap Income Tax Department ko submit karte ho, jisme aap apni total income, tax deductions, taxable income aur paid taxes batate ho for a specific financial year.

Aapko ITR file karna zaroori hota hai agar aapki income in sources se aati hai:

  • Salary ya pension
  • Business ya professional income
  • Capital gains (jaise stocks, property bechne se jo profit hua)
  • Rental income from house property
  • Interest from savings, fixed deposits, ya bonds
  • Freelancing, part-time gigs, ya consulting

Aapko apne tax-saving investments bhi ITR me declare karne hote hain — jaise under section 80C, 80D, 80G, etc.

Aaj ke time me ITR file karna ek 100% online process hai. Aap ghar baithe file kar sakte ho — bas aapko apni income ke source ke according sahi form choose karna hota hai:

  • ITR-1 – Salaried individuals ke liye
  • ITR-3 / ITR-4 – Business owners ya professionals ke liye
  • ITR-5, ITR-6, ITR-7 – Firms, companies, ya trusts ke liye

✅ Key Benefits of Filing ITR:

  • TDS refund easily claim kar sakte ho
  • Loan ya credit card lena hota hai easy
  • Visa apply karte waqt income proof ke liye helpful
  • Aap apne losses ko carry forward kar sakte ho next year ke liye
  • Penalty aur legal problems se bach jaate ho

 

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Ye bhi padhein Section 80C ke Tahat Deduction kaise milega. Click karein.

💡 Why Filing ITR is Important? – ITR File Karna Kyon Zaruri Hai?

Income Tax Return (ITR) file karna sirf ek financial formality nahi hai, balki yeh aapki financial health, legal safety aur future opportunities ke liye bahut crucial step hai. Chahe aap salaried ho, self-employed ho ya business owner — agar aapki annual income government ke limit se zyada hai, to ITR file karna kanuni tor pe mandatory hai.

Aaiye detail me samajhte hain ITR file karna kyon important hai:


✅ 1. Legal Requirement: ITR File Karna Kanuni Roop Se Zaruri Hai

Agar aapki income ₹2.5 lakh (general category), ₹3 lakh (senior citizens), ya ₹5 lakh (super senior citizens) se upar hai, to Income Tax Act, 1961 ke hisaab se aapko ITR file karna compulsory hai.

Agar aap ITR nahi file karte, to aap par penalty ya legal notice aa sakta hai. Ye act income transparency aur accountability ke liye banaya gaya hai.

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💼 2. Loan Approval: ITR Banata Hai Aapki Financial Credibility

Aaj kal agar aapko home loan, personal loan, education loan ya business loan chahiye, to banks aapse last 2-3 saal ka ITR zarur maangte hain.

Agar aap salaried nahi ho (freelancer ya business person ho), to salary slip ke jagah ITR hi aapka main financial proof ban jaata hai.

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🌍 3. Visa Approval: Abroad Travel ke liye ITR Ek Strong Document Hai

Agar aap USA, Canada, UK, Australia, UAE jaise countries ke liye visa apply karte ho (tourist, student ya work visa), to embassies aapse last 2-3 years ka ITR maang sakti hain.

Ye document dikhata hai ki aap financially stable ho aur aap wapas apne country return karoge.

Regular ITR filing se visa approval chances kaafi badh jaate hain.

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💰 4. TDS Refund: Extra Katega Toh Wapas Milega

Kai baar employer, bank ya mutual fund companies aapke income pe TDS deduct kar lete hain — lekin actual tax liability kam hoti hai.

Aapko refund tabhi milega jab aap ITR file karte ho. Without ITR, government refund release nahi karti.

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Ye bhi padhein TDS kya hai? Detail mein. Click karein


📈 5. Credit Score Improve Hota Hai Aur Financial Planning Strong Hoti Hai

Regular ITR filing se aapki financial discipline aur credibility dono improve hoti hai.

ITR record se aapka credit score bhi improve hota hai — jo aapko credit card, car loan, insurance policy lene me madad karta hai.

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Ye bhi padhein Credit Score ki puri jankari Click karein.


🧾 6. Freelancers & Businessmen Ke Liye Income Proof

Agar aap freelancer, YouTuber, influencer ya small business owner ho, jinke paas salary slip nahi hoti, to ITR hi aapka official income proof hota hai.

Aapka professional credibility bhi isse boost hota hai.

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🔁 Regular ITR Filing Ke Fayde – Long-Term Benefits

Sirf ek baar nahi, har saal ITR file karne se aap ek responsible taxpayer ke roop me establish hote ho. Aaiye jaante hain iske regular benefits:


✅ 1. Strong Financial Record Build Hota Hai

ITR aapka authentic financial history create karta hai — jo aapke income, tax payment aur investments ka proper record hota hai.

Ye record aapko property purchase, investment aur legal matters me kaam aata hai.

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💰 2. Refund Ka Hak Sirf ITR Se Milega

Agar aapka TDS zyada katega aur aapki liability kam hogi, to aapko refund milega — par sirf ITR file karne pe.

Agar aap time pe file karte ho to refund jaldi milta hai.

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📊 3. Financial Planning Mein Clarity Milti Hai

ITR file karne se aapko year-wise data milta hai — kitna kamaaya, invest kiya aur tax diya.

Ye data aapko budgeting, retirement planning aur wealth creation me help karta hai.

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🏛️ 4. Government Schemes Ka Labh Milta Hai

Kai schemes jaise:

·         PMAY (Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana)

·         Startup India

·         Mudra Loan

·         Education Loan Subsidy

in sab me ITR documents mandatory hote hain. Regular ITR se aap asani se inka labh le sakte ho.

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⚖️ 5. Legal Trouble Se Bachav

Agar aap eligible ho aur ITR file nahi karte, to ₹1000 se ₹5000 tak ki penalty lag sakti hai.

Intentional non-filing pe jail bhi ho sakti hai. Regular filing se aap in sab se safe rehte ho.

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📢 Final Note: Aaj Se ITR Filing Ko Habit Bana Lo!

ITR file karna sirf ek kanuni zimmedari nahi, balki ek smart financial aadat hai. Ye aapke future plans, investments, loans, aur travel goals sab me support karta hai.

👉 Agar abhi tak file nahi kiya hai, toh is baar se zarur shuruaat karein!

 

How Many Types of ITR Forms are There?

Total 7 types ke ITR forms hote hain:

  1. ITR-1 (SAHAJ)
  2. ITR-2
  3. ITR-3
  4. ITR-4 (SUGAM)
  5. ITR-5
  6. ITR-6
  7. ITR-7

Har form ka use alag-alag income source aur taxpayer category ke liye hota hai.

 

Detailed Guide: All Types of ITR Forms in India

1. ITR-1 (SAHAJ) – Salaried Taxpayers ke Liye Simplest Form

ITR-1 Form, jise SAHAJ bhi kaha jata hai, Income Tax Department dwara issue kiya gaya ek simplified return form hai. Ye form un Resident Individual Taxpayers ke liye hai jinki annual income ₹50 lakh tak hai aur jinki income ke sources limited aur straightforward hote hain.

Ye form un logon ke liye hai jo Salary, Pension, ek House Property, ya Other Sources (jaise ki Bank Interest, Fixed Deposit interest, etc.) se income earn karte hain.


🧾 Applicable For:

·         Resident Individuals (Non-Resident Indian – NRI is form ka use nahi kar sakte)

·         Annual Income up to ₹50 lakh

·         Income from Salary or Pension

·         Income from Only One House Property (agar doosri house property hai to ITR-2 use karna hoga)

·         Income from Other Sources (Bank interest, FD interest, Post office interest, etc.)

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Not Applicable For:

·         ❌ Hindu Undivided Family (HUF)

·         ❌ Director in a company

·         ❌ Individuals with income from capital gains or business/profession

·         ❌ Income from more than one house property

·         ❌ Income from foreign assets or foreign income

·         ❌ If tax has been deducted under Section 194N (Cash withdrawal over limit)


Key Highlights of ITR-1 SAHAJ:

FeatureDescription
Form TypeSimplified return for individuals with basic income sources
Who Can FileOnly Resident Individuals (age < 60 or senior citizens)
Exemptions AllowedSection 80C, 80D, 80TTA, HRA, Standard Deduction
Filing ModeOnline (via Income Tax Portal), Offline (in specific cases only)
Verificatione-Verify via Aadhaar OTP, Netbanking, or send ITR-V to CPC Bengaluru



⚙️ Filing ITR-1: How It Helps Salaried Individuals

·         📌 Fastest way to claim TDS refund for salaried employees

·         📌 Proof of annual income for applying home loan, credit card, visa, etc.

·         📌 Helps in tax saving by declaring deductions under Section 80C, 80D, etc.

·         📌 Helps maintain a clean tax record and avoid legal issues

 

2. ITR-2 – For Individuals & Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) Without Business Income

ITR-2 Form un Individual Taxpayers aur HUFs (Hindu Undivided Families) ke liye hota hai jinki income ₹50 lakh se zyada ho ya jinhe salary ke alawa aur bhi complex income sources se income hoti hai — lekin Business ya Profession se koi income nahi hoti.

Yeh form un logon ke liye best hai jinki income multiple sources se aati hai jaise ki Capital Gains (Short Term ya Long Term), Rental Income from More than One House Property, ya Foreign Income and Assets.


🧾 Applicable For:

·         ✅ Individual Taxpayers jinki income ₹50 lakh se adhik hai

·         ✅ Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) with complex income structure

·         ✅ Individuals with income from capital gains (sale of property, shares, mutual funds)

·         ✅ Income from more than one house property

·         ✅ Income from dividends, interest, lottery, etc.

·         ✅ Holding or earning income from foreign assets, foreign bank accounts, ya foreign investments

·         ✅ Resident but Not Ordinarily Resident (RNOR) & Non-Resident Indians (NRIs)


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Not Applicable For:

·         ❌ Individuals or HUFs having income from business or profession (unregistered or registered both)

·         ❌ If you are earning income under Presumptive Taxation Scheme (ITR-3 or ITR-4 needed)


📄 Main Features of ITR-2 Form:

FeatureDescription
Who Can FileIndividuals & HUFs (excluding business/profession income)
Annual Income LimitNo upper cap (suitable for ₹50 lakh+ income)
Sources of Income CoveredSalary, Capital Gains, Multiple Properties, Foreign Income
Residential StatusResidents, RNORs, NRIs
Filing MethodOnline via Income Tax Portal or Offline (Java/Excel utility)
VerificationAadhaar OTP, Netbanking, or ITR-V form via speed post


Why Use ITR-2? – Key Benefits for High Net-Worth Individuals & NRIs

·         📌 Suitable for taxpayers with Capital Gains (property, stocks, crypto)

·         📌 Enables declaration of foreign bank accounts, properties, or investments

·         📌 Helps in TDS refunds, advance tax adjustments, and accurate tax planning

·         📌 Important for NRIs to comply with global income reporting norms

·         📌 Ideal for multi-property owners earning rental income

·         📌 Avoids penalty under Section 234F by timely and correct filing


⚙️ ITR-2 Filing Example Use Cases:

1.      A salaried employee with ₹75 lakh income and investments in mutual funds.

2.      An individual earning rental income from 2 houses and long-term capital gain from selling shares.

3.      An NRI with fixed deposit interest in India and a house in Dubai.

4.      A retired person holding foreign assets and earning pension + rental income.


🧠 Expert Filing Tip:

Agar aapki income salary ke alawa aur bhi investments, shares, capital gains ya foreign assets se hai, to ITR-2 form aapke liye bilkul sahi hai. Business ya freelancing se income hai to aapko ITR-3 use karna chahiye.

3. ITR-3 – For Individuals and HUFs Having Income from Business or Profession

ITR-3 Form un Individuals aur Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) ke liye hota hai jo apna business chala rahe hain ya profession practice kar rahe hain. Agar aap ek proprietor, freelancer, ya self-employed professional hain – jaise doctor, lawyer, architect, CA, ya consultant – to aapko apna Income Tax Return ITR-3 form me file karna hota hai.

Yeh form un logon ke liye bhi applicable hai jo kisi partnership firm me partner hain (lekin firm ka ITR alag se ITR-5 se file hota hai), aur jinki income salary, house property, capital gains, foreign income ya other sources se bhi ho sakti hai.


🧾 Applicable For:

·         Individuals & HUFs who are earning income from business or profession

·         ✅ Proprietors (sole business owners)

·         Self-employed professionals: Doctors, Lawyers, Chartered Accountants, Architects, Consultants, etc.

·         ✅ Freelancers earning from digital marketing, IT services, writing, designing etc.

·         Partners in a partnership firm

·         ✅ Income from capital gains, house property, foreign assets, and other sources


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 Not Applicable For:

·         ❌ Individuals or HUFs with no business/profession income (Unke liye ITR-1, ITR-2 ya ITR-4)

·         ❌ Companies, LLPs, or partnership firms filing for the entity itself (They use ITR-5/ITR-6)


💼 What Kind of Income Is Declared in ITR-3?

Income Source

Covered in ITR-3

Business Income

Yes

Professional Income

Yes

Salary Income

Yes

House Property Income

Yes

Capital Gains

Yes

Other Sources (interest, dividends, etc.)

Yes

Foreign Assets & Income

Yes

Agricultural Income

Yes


🔧 Key Features of ITR-3 Form:

·         📋 Detailed disclosure of balance sheet and profit & loss account

·         🧮 Declaration of business expenses, depreciation, and capital account

·         🌐 Allows reporting of foreign income, foreign assets, and cryptocurrency (VDAs)

·         💼 Essential for tax audit under section 44AB if turnover exceeds prescribed limits

·         🧾 Useful for applying for bank loans, GST compliance, and financial planning


📊 Presumptive Taxation Option (Optional):

If your turnover is below ₹2 crore for business or ₹50 lakh for profession, aap Presumptive Taxation Scheme (Sec 44AD/44ADA) ka bhi option le sakte hain – lekin uske liye aapko ITR-4 file karna hota hai. Agar aap detailed books of accounts maintain karte ho, tab ITR-3 hi use karna hota hai.


🧠 Expert Use Cases for ITR-3 Filing:

1.      A digital marketing freelancer earning ₹18 lakh per year with foreign clients.

2.      A doctor running a private clinic and earning consultation + pharmacy income.

3.      A partner in a CA firm drawing share of profit and salary.

4.      A graphic designer earning from Fiverr/Upwork and investing in stocks.

5.      A YouTuber or influencer earning from ads, brand deals, and affiliate links.


⚠️ Tax Audit Applicability:

Agar aapka business turnover ₹1 crore se zyada (non-cash) ya ₹10 crore se zyada (cash transactions involved) ho, to Tax Audit mandatory hoti hai under Section 44AB. Professional ke liye limit ₹50 lakh hai.


📌 Why ITR-3 is Important for Professionals & Entrepreneurs:

·         ✅ Professional image banane ke liye (for future tenders, collaborations)

·         ✅ Accurate tax liability computation for GST-compliant businesses

·         ✅ Loan approvals (home, car, business)

·         ✅ International travel visa requirements

·         ✅ Avoid heavy penalties under Section 234F

·         ✅ Plan and save tax legally with deductions under Section 80C to 80U

 

 

4. ITR-4 (SUGAM) – For Presumptive Income under Sections 44AD, 44ADA & 44AE

ITR-4 Form, jise Sugam Form bhi kaha jata hai, un Resident Individuals, HUFs (Hindu Undivided Families) aur Firms (excluding LLPs) ke liye hota hai jo Presumptive Income Scheme ke under apni income declare karte hain. Yeh scheme mainly un taxpayers ke liye beneficial hai jo small business ya profession chala rahe hain aur apna income simplify karke file karna chahte hain bina detailed books of accounts maintain kiye.

Agar aapka business turnover ₹2 crore tak ka hai ya professional income ₹50 lakh tak ki hai, aur aap Section 44AD, 44ADA ya 44AE ke under presumptive basis pe tax bharna chahte hain, to ITR-4 aapke liye perfect choice hai.


📌 Applicable For:

·         Resident Individuals, HUFs, aur Firms (except LLPs)

·         ✅ Businessmen and professionals opting for:

o    Section 44AD – Small businesses with turnover ≤ ₹2 crore

o    Section 44ADA – Professionals (Doctors, CAs, Architects, Lawyers, etc.) with gross receipts ≤ ₹50 lakh

o    Section 44AE – Persons owning ≤ 10 goods vehicles

·         ✅ Taxpayers who want to avoid maintaining regular books of accounts

·         ✅ People with total income up to ₹50 lakh


Not Applicable If:

·         ❌ Aap Company ke Director hain

·         ❌ Aapke paas foreign income ya foreign assets hain

·         ❌ Aapne more than one house property me investment kiya hai

·         ❌ Aapka turnover prescribed limit se zyada hai

·         ❌ Aap cryptocurrency ya virtual digital assets me trade karte ho


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🧮 Presumptive Income Scheme Details:

SectionFor WhomPresumed Profit %Limit
44ADSmall Businesses8% (6% for digital receipts)₹2 Crore
44ADAProfessionals50% of Gross Receipts₹50 Lakh
44AETransporters (Goods Vehicles ≤ 10)Fixed amount per vehicle/monthNA


💡 Advantages of Filing ITR-4 Sugam Form:

·         💼 Simple Filing Process – No need for maintaining detailed books of accounts

·         💡 Quick and Easy Compliance for small businesses, MSMEs, freelancers, and service professionals

·         📉 Reduces Compliance Burden – Audit not required unless you opt out of the scheme

·         📋 Acceptable Proof of Income – For applying loans, tenders, government schemes, and visas

·         ✅ Useful for GST-registered businesses with lower turnover

·         🧾 Avoids Penalty under Section 234F for late filing


🧠 Examples of People Who Should File ITR-4:

1.      A Kirana store owner with ₹30 lakh annual turnover, no digital bookkeeping

2.      A freelance graphic designer earning ₹12 lakh per year

3.      A CA practicing solo with ₹20 lakh annual professional income

4.      A transport operator with 3 trucks under Section 44AE

5.      A mobile repair shop owner earning ₹10 lakh per year


🚫 Important Notes:

·         Agar aap books of accounts maintain kar rahe ho ya actual profit show karna chahte ho, to aapko ITR-3 use karna hoga

·         Presumptive scheme me ek baar opt-out karne ke baad, next 5 saal tak wapas opt-in nahi kar sakte (Section 44AD condition)

·         Taxpayer ko apni receipts aur expenditures ka basic record rakhna chahiye even in presumptive scheme


📲 How to File ITR-4 Online in AY 2025-26:

1.      Visit https://www.incometax.gov.in

2.      Login or Register using PAN

3.      Go to e-File → Income Tax Return

4.      Select ITR Form: ITR-4

5.      Fill Details → Validate → Preview → Submit → e-Verify

 

 

5. ITR-5 – Income Tax Return for Firms, LLPs, AOPs, BOIs, and Business Trusts

ITR-5 Form ek aisa income tax return form hai jo un entities ke liye hai jo partnership firm, LLP (Limited Liability Partnership), Association of Persons (AOPs), Body of Individuals (BOIs), Artificial Juridical Persons, business trusts, ya investment funds ke form me operate karte hain. Ye form un sabhi non-individual assessees ke liye suitable hai jo ITR-7 ke eligible nahi hain (jaise charitable trust, political party, etc.).

Yeh ITR form un firms ke liye important hai jo profit sharing model me kaam karte hain aur jinke operations me multiple partners ya stakeholders involved hote hain.


📌 Applicable For:

·         Partnership Firms (Registered or Unregistered)

·         LLPs (Limited Liability Partnerships) registered under LLP Act, 2008

·         AOPs (Association of Persons) – Multiple individuals jointly running an activity

·         BOIs (Body of Individuals) – Group of individuals not necessarily voluntarily formed

·         Artificial Juridical Persons

·         Investment Funds under section 115UB

·         Business Trusts like REITs and InvITs


Not Applicable For:

·         ❌ Individuals

·         ❌ HUFs

·         ❌ Companies filing ITR-6

·         ❌ Charitable or religious trusts (who file ITR-7)

·         ❌ Political parties, scientific research institutions (also under ITR-7)


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🧾 Documents & Information Required:

·         PAN of the firm or LLP

·         Partnership deed or LLP agreement

·         Financial statements – Balance Sheet, Profit & Loss

·         Audit Report (if applicable under Section 44AB)

·         Details of all partners/members and their profit-sharing ratio

·         Depreciation details (as per Income Tax Act and Companies Act)

·         Breakup of income: business, capital gains, other sources

·         Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) certificates


📈 When is Audit Mandatory for ITR-5?

Audit under Section 44AB is applicable if:

ConditionLimit
Business Turnover> ₹1 crore (non-digital), ₹10 crore (digital mode ≥ 95%)
Professional Receipts> ₹50 lakh


💡 Key Features of ITR-5 Form:

·         Supports multiple heads of income: Business/Profession, Capital Gains, Other Sources

·         Allows declaration of partner’s details, profit-sharing, and remuneration

·         Suitable for tax audit cases

·         Accepts carry forward of losses and set-off rules

·         Allows foreign asset/income reporting

·         Compatible with MAT/AMT computation where applicable


📝 Filing Process – How to File ITR-5 Online:

1.      Visit: https://www.incometax.gov.in

2.      Login using PAN & Password

3.      Go to e-File → Income Tax Return → File New Return

4.      Choose ITR-5, correct AY (Assessment Year), and filing type (Original/Revised)

5.      Fill in all schedules and verify details

6.      Attach audit report (if required)

7.      Submit and complete e-Verification


Advantages of Filing ITR-5 Timely:

·         🏦 Helps in getting business loans & credit approvals

·         📋 Useful for tenders, contracts, and regulatory compliance

·         📈 Helps in financial transparency and investor confidence

·         💰 Enables refund claim of excess TDS/TCS

·         🚫 Avoids penalty under Section 234F for late filing


🧠 Real Examples – Who Should Use ITR-5?

·         A consultancy firm operated by 3 partners with ₹1.5 crore turnover

·         An LLP providing digital marketing services earning ₹70 lakh per year

·         An Association of Persons running a co-operative business

·         A business trust (REIT) with rental and dividend income

·         A law firm structured as LLP with multiple partners


⚠️ Important Notes:

·         ITR-5 cannot be filed in physical form except for certain exempt cases.

·         E-verification through DSC (Digital Signature Certificate) is mandatory for firms and LLPs.

·         Losses can be carried forward only if ITR is filed before due date under Section 139(1).


📌 Due Date for ITR-5 Filing for AY 2025-26:

CategoryDue Date
Non-Audit Case31st July 2025
Audit Case (Section 44AB)31st October 2025




 

6. ITR-6 – Income Tax Return for Companies (Except Section 11 Exemptions)

ITR-6 Form un registered companies ke liye hai jo Income Tax Act, 1961 ke tahat apni income declare karti hain, lekin section 11 ke antargat religious ya charitable exemption claim nahi karti. Ye form un sabhi private limited, public limited, aur one-person companies (OPC) ke liye applicable hai jo profit motive ke sath kaam karti hain.

Yeh return only electronic mode me hi file kiya ja sakta hai aur Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) ka use compulsory hai.


📌 Applicable For:

·         Private Limited Companies

·         Public Limited Companies

·         One Person Companies (OPC)

·         Indian Subsidiary Companies

·         Foreign Companies operating in India

·         Startup Companies registered under Startup India

Ye ITR form har company ko file karna hota hai jiska turnover, profit, ya income kisi bhi source se ho – chahe wo business, capital gains, interest ya other income ho.


Not Applicable For:

·         ❌ Companies claiming exemption under Section 11 (i.e., charitable or religious trusts)

·         ❌ Partnership Firms, LLPs, HUFs, Individuals, AOPs, BOIs (unke liye alag ITR forms hote hain)


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🧾 Required Information & Documents:

·         Company PAN and Incorporation Details

·         Balance Sheet & Profit & Loss A/c

·         Audit Reports under Section 44AB (if applicable)

·         Break-up of Revenue and Expenditure

·         Details of Shareholders and Directors

·         Tax Payment Details (Advance Tax, TDS/TCS)

·         Schedule AL (Assets & Liabilities above ₹50 lakh)

·         MAT Computation under Section 115JB (if applicable)


📈 Key Features of ITR-6 Form:

·         Suitable for all taxable companies

·         Allows input of income from business, capital gains, house property, and other sources

·         Facilitates Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) reporting

·         Requires mandatory disclosure of foreign assets (if applicable)

·         Must be filed with Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)

·         Can include carry forward of losses, depreciation claims, and deductions under various sections


📝 Steps to File ITR-6 Online:

1.      Visit the Income Tax Portal: https://www.incometax.gov.in

2.      Login using Company PAN and credentials

3.      Navigate to e-File → Income Tax Return → File Income Tax Return

4.      Choose Assessment Year (AY 2025–26), ITR-6, and Filing Type

5.      Fill in all relevant schedules:

o    Schedule BP (Business Profits)

o    Schedule CG (Capital Gains)

o    Schedule MAT/MATC

o    Schedule AL (Assets & Liabilities)

o    Schedule DI (Investment made for deductions)

6.      Validate, Attach Required Audit Reports (if applicable), and Submit

7.      Complete e-Verification using DSC (Digital Signature Certificate)


📅 Due Date for ITR-6 Filing (AY 2025-26):

Filing TypeDue Date
Without Audit31st July 2025
With Audit (u/s 44AB)31st October 2025
With Transfer Pricing Report (u/s 92E)30th November 2025


Why Filing ITR-6 is Crucial for Companies:

·         📊 Mandatory for legal and regulatory compliance

·         🏦 Required for loan approvals, fundraising, and investor reporting

·         📋 Helps in participating in tenders & government contracts

·         💰 Useful to claim TDS/TCS refunds

·         🚫 Avoids penalties under Section 234F and interest under Section 234A/B/C

·         🔍 Reflects company’s tax transparency and financial credibility


🧠 Example Cases – Who Should File ITR-6?

·         A private limited IT company with ₹2 crore turnover

·         A startup registered under DPIIT, earning revenue through SaaS

·         A foreign company with Indian branch office generating local income

·         A manufacturing public limited company under GST

·         A consulting firm registered as OPC (One Person Company)


⚠️ Important Note:

·         ITR-6 filing is 100% online – paper filing is not permitted.

·         If company fails to file on time, late fees up to ₹10,000 may apply.

·         Companies under audit must ensure audit report is submitted first, before filing ITR.



 

7. ITR-7 – Income Tax Return for Charitable Trusts, Political Parties, Educational & Research Institutions

ITR-7 Form un logon ke liye hai jo charitable purpose, educational services, political activity, ya research work k

e liye registered hain aur jinhone Income Tax Act ke kuch specific provisions ke antargat return file karna mandatory hota hai.

Yeh form un entities ke liye hai jo Section 139(4A), 139(4B), 139(4C), ya 139(4D) ke under apna income tax return file karti hain – jaise ki trusts, NGOs, political parties, universities, research associations, aur not-for-profit institutions.


📌 Applicable For:

·         Charitable or Religious Trusts (u/s 139(4A))

·         Political Parties (u/s 139(4B))

·         Scientific Research Institutions, News Agencies (u/s 139(4C))

·         Universities, Colleges, Educational Institutions (u/s 139(4D))

·         Hospitals, Medical Institutions, approved under relevant sections


Not Applicable For:

·         ❌ Individuals, HUFs, Companies doing regular business

·         ❌ Firms, LLPs filing under ITR-5 or ITR-6

·         ❌ Trusts or institutions not registered under respective exemptions


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🧾 Required Information & Documents for ITR-7:

·         Registration Certificate under Section 12A, 12AB, 10(23C), etc.

·         PAN of the Trust/Institution

·         Income & Expenditure Statement

·         Balance Sheet with details of assets & liabilities

·         Details of donations received (corpus and general)

·         Details of exempt income

·         TDS details & refund claims

·         Audit Report (if applicable under Section 12A(1)(b))

·         Foreign contribution details (if any)


📝 Sections Explained Briefly:

·         Section 139(4A): For trusts and institutions deriving income from property held under trust wholly/partly for charitable or religious purposes.

·         Section 139(4B): For political parties whose income (before exemptions under Section 13A) exceeds the basic exemption limit.

·         Section 139(4C): For news agencies, hospitals, educational institutions, trade unions, etc.

·         Section 139(4D): For universities, colleges, and other institutions not covered under other categories.


📈 Filing Highlights of ITR-7 Form:

·         Must be filed online on the Income Tax Portal

·         Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) or Electronic Verification Code (EVC) mandatory

·         Income should be applied for intended purposes to maintain exemption status

·         Report of Audit under Section 12A(1)(b) (if required) must be submitted prior to ITR filing

·         Filing after due date may result in loss of exemption benefit


📅 Due Date for Filing ITR-7 (AY 2025-26):

Entity TypeAudit Required?Due Date
Charitable Trusts/NGOsYes (if total income > ₹2.5L before exemption)31st October 2025
Political PartiesUsually No31st July 2025
Educational/Research InstitutionsNo Audit31st July 2025


Why Filing ITR-7 is Important:

·         🏦 Maintain tax exemption eligibility under Sections 11, 12A, 10(23C), 13A

·         📋 Transparency in donations & income application

·         📢 Mandatory for foreign funding compliance (FCRA)

·         📚 Useful for grant applications, CSR tie-ups, and government affiliations

·         🛡️ Avoids legal issues, penalty under Section 234F

·         💰 Enables refund claim if any TDS deducted


📌 Example Scenarios:

·         A registered NGO under Section 12AB receiving ₹25 lakh in donations annually

·         A political party receiving ₹50 lakh in voluntary contributions

·         An educational trust running multiple schools

·         A research institute receiving grants and CSR funds

·         A religious trust maintaining temples and funding rituals


🔁 How to File ITR-7 Online (Step-by-Step):

1.      Login at incometax.gov.in

2.      Go to e-File > Income Tax Return > File Return

3.      Select AY 2025–26, PAN, and choose ITR-7

4.      Enter details in respective schedules:

o    Schedule AI (Application of Income)

o    Schedule ER (Exempted Receipts)

o    Schedule Part A–General, TDS, and others

5.      Upload Audit Report if applicable

6.      Submit return and verify using DSC or EVC


 

Difference Between All ITR Forms (Comparison Table)

ITR FormApplicable ToMain Income SourcesBusiness IncomePresumptive IncomeCapital GainsForeign Assets
ITR-1Salaried IndividualSalary, 1 houseNoNoNoNo
ITR-2Individual, HUFSalary, Capital GainsNoNoYesYes
ITR-3Individual, HUFBusiness/ProfessionYesNoYesYes
ITR-4Small BusinessPresumptiveYesYesNoNo
ITR-5LLP/FirmsBusiness/OtherYesYesYesYes
ITR-6CompaniesBusiness/OtherYesYesYesYes
ITR-7Trusts/NGOsCharitableYesYesYesYes


Which ITR Form Should You File?

If You Are:

  • Salaried Individual (Only Salary) → ITR-1
  • Salaried + Capital GainsITR-2
  • Businessman (Sole Proprietor)ITR-3
  • Small Trader (Presumptive Scheme)ITR-4
  • Partnership Firm / LLPITR-5
  • Company (Private Ltd/ Ltd)ITR-6
  • Charitable Trust / NGO / Political PartyITR-7

Common Mistakes While Filing ITR

  1. Wrong ITR Form Selection
  2. Not Reporting All Bank Accounts
  3. Ignoring Interest Income
  4. Incorrect TDS Details
  5. Not Verifying ITR after Submission
  6. Filing After Due Date (Leads to Penalty)

FAQs on Types of ITR

Q1. ITR file karna mandatory hai kya?

A: Agar aapki annual income ₹2.5 lakh (basic exemption limit) se zyada hai to ITR file karna zaroori hai.

Q2. ITR-1 aur ITR-4 mein kya difference hai?

A: ITR-1 salaried logon ke liye hai, jabki ITR-4 un logon ke liye hai jo presumptive income declare karte hain.

Q3. Freelancer kaun sa ITR file kare?

A: Freelancer agar presumptive scheme use karte hain to ITR-4, otherwise ITR-3.

Q4. Kya main multiple ITR file kar sakta hoon?

A: Nahi. Aapko ek hi relevant ITR form file karna hota hai per assessment year.


Conclusion: Right ITR File Karna Bahut Zaruri Hai

Income Tax Return bharna sirf ek legal requirement nahi, balki aapki financial profile ko strong banata hai. Har vyakti ko apne income source ke anuroop sahi ITR form file karna chahiye. Upar diye gaye details se aapko pata chal gaya hoga ki kaunsa ITR form aapke liye perfect hai.

ITR file karte waqt ek financial expert se salah lena bhi faydemand ho sakta hai.

 

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