✅
Introduction: What is Income Tax Return (ITR)?
Income
Tax Return (ITR) is a financial document that individuals,
Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs), and businesses use to report their total annual income, deductions, and tax
liability to the Income
Tax Department of India. Filing ITR is a legal obligation for
every eligible taxpayer and promotes transparency in your financial records.
In today’s digital age, ITR filing is a fast and hassle-free online process.
You can easily file your return through the official Income Tax e-Filing Portal or authorized
platforms. Every financial year (April 1 to March 31), the department releases
different types of ITR forms like ITR-1
to ITR-7, designed for salaried employees, freelancers,
business owners, firms, LLPs, companies, and charitable trusts.
Filing your ITR is not just about compliance.
It’s a smart financial move that helps build creditworthiness,
improves your chances for loan
and visa approval, and lets you claim TDS refunds. Whether
you're a salaried professional, entrepreneur, consultant, or investor — filing
the right ITR based on your income type is extremely important.
Millions of people search every year for terms
like:
·
“ITR filing last date 2025”
·
“Which ITR form should I use?”
·
“How to file ITR online?”
Clearly, ITR is one of the most searched tax-related topics
in India.
ITR (Income Tax Return) ek official document hota hai jo aap Income Tax Department
ko submit karte ho, jisme aap apni total income, tax deductions, taxable
income aur paid taxes batate ho for a specific financial year.
Aapko ITR file karna zaroori hota
hai agar aapki income in sources se aati hai:
- Salary ya pension
- Business ya professional income
- Capital gains (jaise stocks, property bechne se jo
profit hua)
- Rental income from house property
- Interest from savings, fixed deposits, ya bonds
- Freelancing, part-time gigs, ya consulting
Aapko apne tax-saving investments
bhi ITR me declare karne hote hain — jaise under section 80C, 80D, 80G,
etc.
Aaj ke time me ITR file karna ek 100%
online process hai. Aap ghar baithe file kar sakte ho — bas aapko apni
income ke source ke according sahi form choose karna hota hai:
- ITR-1
– Salaried individuals ke liye
- ITR-3 / ITR-4
– Business owners ya professionals ke liye
- ITR-5, ITR-6, ITR-7
– Firms, companies, ya trusts ke liye
✅
Key Benefits of Filing ITR:
- TDS refund
easily claim kar sakte ho
- Loan ya credit card
lena hota hai easy
- Visa apply karte waqt
income proof ke liye helpful
- Aap apne losses ko carry forward kar sakte ho
next year ke liye
- Penalty aur legal problems se bach jaate ho
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💡
Why Filing ITR is Important? – ITR File Karna Kyon Zaruri Hai?
Income Tax Return (ITR) file karna sirf ek
financial formality nahi hai, balki yeh aapki financial health, legal safety
aur future opportunities ke liye bahut
crucial step hai. Chahe aap salaried ho, self-employed ho ya
business owner — agar aapki annual income government ke limit se zyada hai, to
ITR file karna kanuni tor pe mandatory
hai.
Aaiye detail me samajhte hain ITR file karna
kyon important hai:
✅ 1. Legal Requirement: ITR File Karna Kanuni
Roop Se Zaruri Hai
Agar aapki income ₹2.5 lakh (general category),
₹3 lakh (senior citizens), ya ₹5 lakh (super senior citizens) se upar hai, to
Income Tax Act, 1961 ke hisaab se aapko ITR file karna compulsory hai.
Agar aap ITR nahi file karte, to aap par penalty ya legal notice
aa sakta hai. Ye act income transparency aur accountability ke liye banaya gaya
hai.
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💼 2. Loan Approval: ITR
Banata Hai Aapki Financial Credibility
Aaj kal agar aapko home loan, personal loan, education loan
ya business loan chahiye, to banks aapse last 2-3 saal ka ITR
zarur maangte hain.
Agar aap salaried nahi ho (freelancer ya
business person ho), to salary slip ke jagah ITR hi aapka main financial proof
ban jaata hai.
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🌍 3. Visa Approval:
Abroad Travel ke liye ITR Ek Strong Document Hai
Agar aap USA, Canada, UK, Australia, UAE
jaise countries ke liye visa apply karte ho (tourist, student ya work visa), to
embassies aapse last 2-3 years ka ITR maang sakti hain.
Ye document dikhata hai ki aap financially
stable ho aur aap wapas apne country return karoge.
Regular ITR filing se visa approval chances kaafi badh jaate hain.
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💰 4. TDS Refund: Extra
Katega Toh Wapas Milega
Kai baar employer, bank ya mutual fund
companies aapke income pe TDS
deduct kar lete hain — lekin actual tax liability kam hoti hai.
Aapko refund tabhi milega jab aap ITR file
karte ho. Without ITR, government refund
release nahi karti.
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Ye bhi padhein TDS kya hai? Detail mein. Click karein
📈 5. Credit Score
Improve Hota Hai Aur Financial Planning Strong Hoti Hai
Regular ITR filing se aapki financial discipline aur credibility
dono improve hoti hai.
ITR record se aapka credit score bhi improve
hota hai — jo aapko credit
card, car loan, insurance policy lene me madad karta hai.
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Ye bhi padhein Credit Score ki puri jankari Click karein.
🧾 6. Freelancers & Businessmen Ke
Liye Income Proof
Agar aap freelancer, YouTuber, influencer ya small
business owner ho, jinke paas salary slip nahi hoti, to ITR hi aapka official income proof
hota hai.
Aapka professional credibility bhi isse boost
hota hai.
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🔁 Regular ITR Filing Ke Fayde – Long-Term Benefits
Sirf ek baar nahi, har saal ITR file karne se
aap ek responsible taxpayer ke roop me establish hote ho. Aaiye jaante hain
iske regular benefits:
✅ 1. Strong Financial Record Build Hota Hai
ITR aapka authentic financial history
create karta hai — jo aapke income, tax payment aur investments ka proper
record hota hai.
Ye record aapko property purchase, investment aur legal
matters me kaam aata hai.
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💰 2. Refund Ka Hak Sirf
ITR Se Milega
Agar aapka TDS zyada katega aur aapki
liability kam hogi, to aapko refund
milega — par sirf ITR file karne pe.
Agar aap time pe file karte ho to refund jaldi
milta hai.
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📊 3. Financial Planning
Mein Clarity Milti Hai
ITR file karne se aapko year-wise data milta
hai — kitna kamaaya, invest kiya aur tax diya.
Ye data aapko budgeting, retirement planning aur wealth
creation me help karta hai.
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Financial discipline
🏛️ 4. Government Schemes
Ka Labh Milta Hai
Kai schemes jaise:
·
PMAY (Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana)
·
Startup India
·
Mudra Loan
·
Education Loan Subsidy
in sab me ITR documents mandatory hote hain.
Regular ITR se aap asani se inka labh le sakte ho.
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yojana income proof
⚖️ 5. Legal Trouble Se Bachav
Agar aap eligible ho aur ITR file nahi karte,
to ₹1000 se ₹5000 tak ki
penalty lag sakti hai.
Intentional non-filing pe jail bhi ho sakti hai.
Regular filing se aap in sab se safe rehte ho.
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📢 Final Note: Aaj Se ITR Filing Ko Habit Bana Lo!
ITR file karna sirf ek kanuni zimmedari nahi,
balki ek smart financial aadat hai. Ye aapke future plans, investments, loans,
aur travel goals sab me support karta hai.
👉 Agar abhi tak file nahi kiya hai, toh is
baar se zarur shuruaat karein!
How
Many Types of ITR Forms are There?
Total 7 types ke ITR forms
hote hain:
- ITR-1 (SAHAJ)
- ITR-2
- ITR-3
- ITR-4 (SUGAM)
- ITR-5
- ITR-6
- ITR-7
Har form ka
use alag-alag income source aur taxpayer category ke liye hota hai.
Detailed
Guide: All Types of ITR Forms in India
✅
1. ITR-1 (SAHAJ) – Salaried Taxpayers ke Liye Simplest Form
ITR-1 Form, jise SAHAJ bhi kaha jata hai,
Income Tax Department dwara issue kiya gaya ek simplified return form hai. Ye
form un Resident Individual Taxpayers ke liye hai jinki annual
income ₹50 lakh tak hai aur jinki income ke sources limited aur straightforward
hote hain.
Ye form un logon ke liye hai jo Salary, Pension,
ek House Property, ya Other Sources (jaise ki
Bank Interest, Fixed Deposit interest, etc.) se income earn karte hain.
🧾 Applicable For:
·
✅ Resident Individuals
(Non-Resident Indian – NRI is form ka use nahi kar sakte)
·
✅ Annual Income up to ₹50 lakh
·
✅ Income from Salary or Pension
·
✅ Income from Only One House Property
(agar doosri house property hai to ITR-2 use karna hoga)
·
✅ Income from Other Sources
(Bank interest, FD interest, Post office interest, etc.)
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❌
Not Applicable For:
·
❌ Hindu Undivided Family (HUF)
·
❌ Director in a company
·
❌ Individuals with income from capital gains or
business/profession
·
❌ Income from more than one house property
·
❌ Income from foreign assets or foreign income
·
❌ If tax has been deducted under Section 194N
(Cash withdrawal over limit)
✍️ Key Highlights of ITR-1 SAHAJ:
Feature | Description |
---|---|
Form Type | Simplified return for individuals with basic income sources |
Who Can File | Only Resident Individuals (age < 60 or senior citizens) |
Exemptions Allowed | Section 80C, 80D, 80TTA, HRA, Standard Deduction |
Filing Mode | Online (via Income Tax Portal), Offline (in specific cases only) |
Verification | e-Verify via Aadhaar OTP, Netbanking, or send ITR-V to CPC Bengaluru |
⚙️ Filing ITR-1: How It Helps Salaried Individuals
·
📌 Fastest way to claim TDS
refund for salaried employees
·
📌 Proof of annual
income for applying home loan, credit card,
visa, etc.
·
📌 Helps in tax
saving by declaring deductions under Section 80C, 80D,
etc.
·
📌 Helps maintain a clean
tax record and avoid legal issues
✅
2. ITR-2 – For Individuals & Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs)
Without Business Income
ITR-2 Form un Individual Taxpayers aur HUFs
(Hindu Undivided Families) ke liye hota hai jinki income ₹50 lakh se
zyada ho ya jinhe salary ke alawa aur bhi complex income sources se income hoti
hai — lekin Business ya Profession se koi income nahi hoti.
Yeh form un logon ke liye best hai jinki income multiple sources se aati hai
jaise ki Capital Gains (Short Term ya Long Term), Rental
Income from More than One House Property, ya Foreign Income
and Assets.
🧾 Applicable For:
·
✅ Individual Taxpayers jinki income ₹50
lakh se adhik hai
·
✅ Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) with complex
income structure
·
✅ Individuals with income from capital
gains (sale of property, shares, mutual funds)
·
✅ Income from more than one house
property
·
✅ Income from dividends, interest,
lottery, etc.
·
✅ Holding or earning income from foreign
assets, foreign bank accounts, ya foreign
investments
·
✅ Resident but Not Ordinarily Resident
(RNOR) & Non-Resident Indians (NRIs)
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❌
Not Applicable For:
·
❌ Individuals or HUFs having income from
business or profession (unregistered or registered both)
·
❌ If you are earning income under Presumptive
Taxation Scheme (ITR-3 or ITR-4 needed)
📄
Main Features of ITR-2 Form:
|
✨
Why Use ITR-2? – Key Benefits for High
Net-Worth Individuals & NRIs
·
📌 Suitable for taxpayers
with Capital Gains (property, stocks, crypto)
·
📌 Enables declaration of
foreign bank accounts, properties, or investments
·
📌 Helps in TDS
refunds, advance tax adjustments, and accurate
tax planning
·
📌 Important for NRIs
to comply with global income reporting norms
·
📌 Ideal for multi-property
owners earning rental income
·
📌 Avoids penalty under Section
234F by timely and correct filing
⚙️ ITR-2 Filing Example Use Cases:
1. A
salaried employee with ₹75 lakh income and investments in mutual funds.
2. An
individual earning rental income from 2 houses and long-term capital gain from
selling shares.
3. An
NRI with fixed deposit interest in India and a house in Dubai.
4. A
retired person holding foreign assets and earning pension + rental income.
🧠 Expert Filing Tip:
Agar aapki income salary ke alawa aur bhi investments, shares, capital gains
ya foreign assets se hai, to ITR-2 form aapke liye bilkul sahi
hai. Business ya freelancing se income hai to aapko ITR-3 use karna chahiye.
✅
3. ITR-3 – For Individuals and HUFs Having Income from Business or
Profession
ITR-3 Form un Individuals aur Hindu
Undivided Families (HUFs) ke liye hota hai jo apna business
chala rahe hain ya profession practice kar rahe hain.
Agar aap ek proprietor, freelancer, ya self-employed
professional hain – jaise doctor, lawyer,
architect, CA, ya consultant
– to aapko apna Income Tax Return ITR-3 form me file karna hota hai.
Yeh form un logon ke liye bhi applicable hai jo kisi partnership
firm me partner hain (lekin firm ka ITR alag se ITR-5 se file hota
hai), aur jinki income salary, house property, capital gains, foreign income ya
other sources se bhi ho sakti hai.
🧾 Applicable For:
·
✅ Individuals & HUFs
who are earning income from business or profession
·
✅ Proprietors (sole business owners)
·
✅ Self-employed professionals:
Doctors, Lawyers, Chartered Accountants, Architects, Consultants, etc.
·
✅ Freelancers earning from digital marketing, IT
services, writing, designing etc.
·
✅ Partners in a partnership firm
·
✅ Income from capital gains, house
property, foreign assets, and other sources
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❌
Not Applicable For:
·
❌ Individuals or HUFs with no
business/profession income (Unke liye ITR-1, ITR-2 ya ITR-4)
·
❌ Companies, LLPs, or partnership firms filing
for the entity itself (They use ITR-5/ITR-6)
💼
What Kind of Income Is Declared in ITR-3?
Income Source |
Covered in
ITR-3 |
Business Income |
✅
Yes |
Professional Income |
✅
Yes |
Salary Income |
✅
Yes |
House Property Income |
✅
Yes |
Capital Gains |
✅
Yes |
Other Sources (interest, dividends, etc.) |
✅
Yes |
Foreign Assets & Income |
✅
Yes |
Agricultural Income |
✅
Yes |
🔧
Key Features of ITR-3 Form:
·
📋 Detailed disclosure of
balance sheet and profit & loss account
·
🧮 Declaration of business
expenses, depreciation, and capital account
·
🌐 Allows reporting of foreign
income, foreign assets, and cryptocurrency
(VDAs)
·
💼 Essential for tax
audit under section 44AB if turnover exceeds prescribed limits
·
🧾 Useful for applying for bank
loans, GST compliance, and financial planning
📊
Presumptive Taxation Option (Optional):
If your turnover is below ₹2 crore for business or ₹50 lakh for profession,
aap Presumptive Taxation Scheme (Sec 44AD/44ADA) ka bhi option
le sakte hain – lekin uske liye aapko ITR-4 file karna hota
hai. Agar aap detailed books of accounts maintain karte ho, tab ITR-3 hi use
karna hota hai.
🧠 Expert Use Cases for ITR-3
Filing:
1. A
digital marketing freelancer earning ₹18 lakh per year with
foreign clients.
2. A
doctor running a private clinic and earning consultation +
pharmacy income.
3. A
partner in a CA firm drawing share of profit and salary.
4. A
graphic designer earning from Fiverr/Upwork and investing in
stocks.
5. A
YouTuber or influencer earning from ads, brand deals, and
affiliate links.
⚠️ Tax Audit Applicability:
Agar aapka business turnover ₹1 crore se zyada (non-cash) ya ₹10 crore se
zyada (cash transactions involved) ho, to Tax Audit mandatory
hoti hai under Section 44AB. Professional ke liye limit ₹50 lakh hai.
📌
Why ITR-3 is Important for Professionals &
Entrepreneurs:
·
✅ Professional image banane ke liye (for future
tenders, collaborations)
·
✅ Accurate tax liability computation for
GST-compliant businesses
·
✅ Loan approvals (home, car, business)
·
✅ International travel visa requirements
·
✅ Avoid heavy penalties under Section 234F
·
✅ Plan and save tax legally with deductions
under Section 80C to 80U
✅
4. ITR-4 (SUGAM) – For Presumptive Income under Sections 44AD, 44ADA
& 44AE
ITR-4 Form, jise Sugam Form bhi kaha jata
hai, un Resident Individuals, HUFs (Hindu Undivided
Families) aur Firms (excluding LLPs) ke liye hota hai
jo Presumptive Income Scheme ke under apni income declare
karte hain. Yeh scheme mainly un taxpayers ke liye beneficial hai jo small
business ya profession chala rahe hain aur apna
income simplify karke file karna chahte hain bina detailed books of accounts
maintain kiye.
Agar aapka business turnover ₹2 crore tak ka hai ya professional
income ₹50 lakh tak ki hai, aur aap Section 44AD, 44ADA ya
44AE ke under presumptive basis pe tax bharna chahte hain, to ITR-4
aapke liye perfect choice hai.
📌
Applicable For:
·
✅ Resident Individuals, HUFs,
aur Firms (except LLPs)
·
✅ Businessmen and professionals opting for:
o
Section 44AD – Small businesses
with turnover ≤ ₹2 crore
o
Section 44ADA – Professionals
(Doctors, CAs, Architects, Lawyers, etc.) with gross receipts ≤ ₹50 lakh
o
Section 44AE – Persons owning ≤
10 goods vehicles
·
✅ Taxpayers who want to avoid maintaining
regular books of accounts
·
✅ People with total income up to ₹50
lakh
❌
Not Applicable If:
·
❌ Aap Company ke Director hain
·
❌ Aapke paas foreign income ya foreign
assets hain
·
❌ Aapne more than one house property
me investment kiya hai
·
❌ Aapka turnover prescribed limit se zyada hai
·
❌ Aap cryptocurrency ya virtual digital assets
me trade karte ho
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ITR-4 Filing AY 2025-26
🧮 Presumptive Income Scheme
Details:
|
💡
Advantages of Filing ITR-4 Sugam Form:
·
💼 Simple Filing
Process – No need for maintaining detailed books of accounts
·
💡 Quick and Easy
Compliance for small businesses, MSMEs, freelancers, and service
professionals
·
📉 Reduces
Compliance Burden – Audit not required unless you opt out of the
scheme
·
📋 Acceptable
Proof of Income – For applying loans, tenders,
government schemes, and visas
·
✅ Useful for GST-registered businesses with
lower turnover
·
🧾 Avoids Penalty under Section
234F for late filing
🧠 Examples of People Who Should
File ITR-4:
1. A
Kirana store owner with ₹30 lakh annual turnover, no digital
bookkeeping
2. A
freelance graphic designer earning ₹12 lakh per year
3. A
CA practicing solo with ₹20 lakh annual professional income
4. A
transport operator with 3 trucks under Section 44AE
5. A
mobile repair shop owner earning ₹10 lakh per year
🚫
Important Notes:
·
Agar aap books of accounts maintain kar
rahe ho ya actual profit show karna chahte ho, to aapko ITR-3 use
karna hoga
·
Presumptive scheme me ek baar opt-out karne ke
baad, next 5 saal tak wapas opt-in nahi kar sakte (Section 44AD condition)
·
Taxpayer ko apni receipts aur
expenditures ka basic record rakhna chahiye even in presumptive scheme
📲
How to File ITR-4 Online in AY 2025-26:
1. Visit
https://www.incometax.gov.in
2. Login
or Register using PAN
3. Go
to e-File → Income Tax Return
4. Select
ITR Form: ITR-4
5. Fill Details → Validate → Preview → Submit → e-Verify
✅
5. ITR-5 – Income Tax Return for Firms, LLPs, AOPs, BOIs, and Business
Trusts
ITR-5 Form ek aisa income tax return form hai jo un
entities ke liye hai jo partnership firm, LLP (Limited
Liability Partnership), Association of Persons (AOPs),
Body of Individuals (BOIs), Artificial Juridical
Persons, business trusts, ya investment funds
ke form me operate karte hain. Ye form un sabhi non-individual assessees ke
liye suitable hai jo ITR-7 ke eligible nahi hain (jaise
charitable trust, political party, etc.).
Yeh ITR form un firms ke liye important hai jo profit sharing model
me kaam karte hain aur jinke operations me multiple partners ya stakeholders
involved hote hain.
📌
Applicable For:
·
✅ Partnership Firms (Registered
or Unregistered)
·
✅ LLPs (Limited Liability Partnerships)
registered under LLP Act, 2008
·
✅ AOPs (Association of Persons)
– Multiple individuals jointly running an activity
·
✅ BOIs (Body of Individuals) –
Group of individuals not necessarily voluntarily formed
·
✅ Artificial Juridical Persons
·
✅ Investment Funds under section 115UB
·
✅ Business Trusts like REITs
and InvITs
❌
Not Applicable For:
·
❌ Individuals
·
❌ HUFs
·
❌ Companies filing ITR-6
·
❌ Charitable or religious trusts (who file
ITR-7)
·
❌ Political parties, scientific research
institutions (also under ITR-7)
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🧾 Documents & Information
Required:
·
PAN of the firm or LLP
·
Partnership deed or LLP agreement
·
Financial statements – Balance Sheet, Profit
& Loss
·
Audit Report (if applicable under Section 44AB)
·
Details of all partners/members and their
profit-sharing ratio
·
Depreciation details (as per Income Tax Act and
Companies Act)
·
Breakup of income: business, capital gains,
other sources
·
Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) certificates
📈
When is Audit Mandatory for ITR-5?
Audit under Section 44AB is applicable if:
|
💡
Key Features of ITR-5 Form:
·
Supports multiple heads of income:
Business/Profession, Capital Gains, Other Sources
·
Allows declaration of partner’s details,
profit-sharing, and remuneration
·
Suitable for tax audit cases
·
Accepts carry forward of losses
and set-off rules
·
Allows foreign asset/income reporting
·
Compatible with MAT/AMT computation
where applicable
📝
Filing Process – How to File ITR-5 Online:
1. Visit:
https://www.incometax.gov.in
2. Login
using PAN & Password
3. Go
to e-File → Income Tax Return → File New Return
4. Choose
ITR-5, correct AY (Assessment Year), and filing type
(Original/Revised)
5. Fill
in all schedules and verify details
6. Attach
audit report (if required)
7. Submit
and complete e-Verification
✅
Advantages of Filing ITR-5 Timely:
·
🏦 Helps in
getting business loans & credit approvals
·
📋 Useful for tenders,
contracts, and regulatory compliance
·
📈 Helps in financial
transparency and investor confidence
·
💰 Enables refund
claim of excess TDS/TCS
·
🚫 Avoids penalty
under Section 234F for late filing
🧠 Real Examples – Who Should
Use ITR-5?
·
A consultancy firm operated by
3 partners with ₹1.5 crore turnover
·
An LLP providing digital
marketing services earning ₹70 lakh per year
·
An Association of Persons
running a co-operative business
·
A business trust (REIT) with
rental and dividend income
·
A law firm structured as LLP
with multiple partners
⚠️ Important Notes:
·
ITR-5 cannot be filed in physical form
except for certain exempt cases.
·
E-verification through DSC (Digital
Signature Certificate) is mandatory for firms and LLPs.
·
Losses can be carried forward only if
ITR is filed before due date under Section 139(1).
📌 Due Date for ITR-5 Filing for AY 2025-26:
Category | Due Date |
---|---|
Non-Audit Case | 31st July 2025 |
Audit Case (Section 44AB) | 31st October 2025 |
✅
6. ITR-6 – Income Tax Return for Companies (Except Section 11
Exemptions)
ITR-6 Form un registered companies ke liye
hai jo Income Tax Act, 1961 ke tahat apni income declare karti
hain, lekin section 11 ke antargat religious ya
charitable exemption claim nahi karti. Ye form un sabhi private
limited, public limited, aur one-person
companies (OPC) ke liye applicable hai jo profit motive
ke sath kaam karti hain.
Yeh return only electronic mode me hi file kiya ja sakta
hai aur Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) ka use compulsory
hai.
📌
Applicable For:
·
✅ Private Limited Companies
·
✅ Public Limited Companies
·
✅ One Person Companies (OPC)
·
✅ Indian Subsidiary Companies
·
✅ Foreign Companies operating in India
·
✅ Startup Companies registered under
Startup India
Ye ITR form har company ko file karna hota hai jiska turnover,
profit, ya income kisi bhi source se ho –
chahe wo business, capital gains, interest ya other income ho.
❌
Not Applicable For:
·
❌ Companies claiming exemption under Section
11 (i.e., charitable or religious trusts)
·
❌ Partnership Firms, LLPs, HUFs, Individuals,
AOPs, BOIs (unke liye alag ITR forms hote hain)
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🧾 Required Information &
Documents:
·
Company PAN and Incorporation Details
·
Balance Sheet & Profit & Loss A/c
·
Audit Reports under Section 44AB (if applicable)
·
Break-up of Revenue and Expenditure
·
Details of Shareholders and Directors
·
Tax Payment Details (Advance Tax, TDS/TCS)
·
Schedule AL (Assets & Liabilities above ₹50
lakh)
·
MAT Computation under Section 115JB (if
applicable)
📈
Key Features of ITR-6 Form:
·
Suitable for all taxable companies
·
Allows input of income from business,
capital gains, house property, and other
sources
·
Facilitates Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT)
reporting
·
Requires mandatory disclosure of foreign
assets (if applicable)
·
Must be filed with Digital Signature
Certificate (DSC)
·
Can include carry forward of losses,
depreciation claims, and deductions under various sections
📝
Steps to File ITR-6 Online:
1. Visit
the Income Tax Portal: https://www.incometax.gov.in
2. Login
using Company PAN and credentials
3. Navigate
to e-File → Income Tax Return → File Income Tax Return
4. Choose
Assessment Year (AY 2025–26), ITR-6, and Filing Type
5. Fill
in all relevant schedules:
o
Schedule BP (Business Profits)
o
Schedule CG (Capital Gains)
o
Schedule MAT/MATC
o
Schedule AL (Assets & Liabilities)
o
Schedule DI (Investment made for deductions)
6. Validate,
Attach Required Audit Reports (if applicable), and Submit
7. Complete
e-Verification using DSC (Digital Signature Certificate)
📅
Due Date for ITR-6 Filing (AY 2025-26):
|
✅
Why Filing ITR-6 is Crucial for Companies:
·
📊 Mandatory for legal
and regulatory compliance
·
🏦 Required for loan
approvals, fundraising, and investor
reporting
·
📋 Helps in participating
in tenders & government contracts
·
💰 Useful to claim
TDS/TCS refunds
·
🚫 Avoids penalties
under Section 234F and interest under Section 234A/B/C
·
🔍 Reflects company’s tax
transparency and financial credibility
🧠 Example Cases – Who Should
File ITR-6?
·
A private limited IT company
with ₹2 crore turnover
·
A startup registered under DPIIT,
earning revenue through SaaS
·
A foreign company with Indian
branch office generating local income
·
A manufacturing public limited company
under GST
·
A consulting firm registered as
OPC (One Person Company)
⚠️ Important Note:
·
ITR-6 filing is 100% online –
paper filing is not permitted.
·
If company fails to file on time, late
fees up to ₹10,000 may apply.
·
Companies under audit must ensure audit
report is submitted first, before filing ITR.
✅
7. ITR-7 – Income Tax Return for Charitable Trusts, Political Parties,
Educational & Research Institutions
ITR-7 Form un logon ke liye hai jo charitable purpose, educational services, political activity, ya research work k
e liye registered hain aur jinhone Income Tax Act ke kuch specific provisions ke antargat return file karna mandatory hota hai.Yeh form un entities ke liye hai jo Section 139(4A), 139(4B),
139(4C), ya 139(4D) ke under apna income tax return
file karti hain – jaise ki trusts, NGOs, political
parties, universities, research associations,
aur not-for-profit institutions.
📌
Applicable For:
·
✅ Charitable or Religious Trusts
(u/s 139(4A))
·
✅ Political Parties (u/s
139(4B))
·
✅ Scientific Research Institutions, News
Agencies (u/s 139(4C))
·
✅ Universities, Colleges, Educational
Institutions (u/s 139(4D))
·
✅ Hospitals, Medical Institutions,
approved under relevant sections
❌
Not Applicable For:
·
❌ Individuals, HUFs, Companies doing regular
business
·
❌ Firms, LLPs filing under ITR-5 or ITR-6
·
❌ Trusts or institutions not registered under
respective exemptions
🔍
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🧾 Required Information &
Documents for ITR-7:
·
Registration Certificate under Section
12A, 12AB, 10(23C), etc.
·
PAN of the Trust/Institution
·
Income & Expenditure Statement
·
Balance Sheet with details of assets &
liabilities
·
Details of donations received (corpus and
general)
·
Details of exempt income
·
TDS details & refund claims
·
Audit Report (if applicable under Section
12A(1)(b))
·
Foreign contribution details (if any)
📝
Sections Explained Briefly:
·
Section 139(4A): For trusts and
institutions deriving income from property held under trust wholly/partly for
charitable or religious purposes.
·
Section 139(4B): For political
parties whose income (before exemptions under Section 13A) exceeds the
basic exemption limit.
·
Section 139(4C): For news
agencies, hospitals, educational institutions, trade unions, etc.
·
Section 139(4D): For universities,
colleges, and other institutions not covered under other categories.
📈
Filing Highlights of ITR-7 Form:
·
Must be filed online on the Income
Tax Portal
·
Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)
or Electronic Verification Code (EVC) mandatory
·
Income should be applied for intended
purposes to maintain exemption status
·
Report of Audit under Section 12A(1)(b)
(if required) must be submitted prior to ITR filing
·
Filing after due date may result in loss
of exemption benefit
📅
Due Date for Filing ITR-7 (AY 2025-26):
|
✅
Why Filing ITR-7 is Important:
·
🏦 Maintain tax
exemption eligibility under Sections 11, 12A, 10(23C), 13A
·
📋 Transparency
in donations & income application
·
📢 Mandatory for foreign
funding compliance (FCRA)
·
📚 Useful for grant
applications, CSR tie-ups, and government affiliations
·
🛡️ Avoids legal issues,
penalty under Section 234F
·
💰 Enables refund
claim if any TDS deducted
📌
Example Scenarios:
·
A registered NGO under Section
12AB receiving ₹25 lakh in donations annually
·
A political party receiving ₹50
lakh in voluntary contributions
·
An educational trust running
multiple schools
·
A research institute receiving
grants and CSR funds
·
A religious trust maintaining
temples and funding rituals
🔁
How to File ITR-7 Online (Step-by-Step):
1. Login
at incometax.gov.in
2. Go
to e-File > Income Tax Return > File Return
3. Select
AY 2025–26, PAN, and choose ITR-7
4. Enter
details in respective schedules:
o
Schedule AI (Application of Income)
o
Schedule ER (Exempted Receipts)
o
Schedule Part A–General, TDS, and others
5. Upload
Audit Report if applicable
6. Submit
return and verify using DSC or EVC
Difference
Between All ITR Forms (Comparison Table)
|
Which
ITR Form Should You File?
➤ If You Are:
- Salaried Individual
(Only Salary) → ITR-1
- Salaried + Capital Gains → ITR-2
- Businessman (Sole Proprietor) → ITR-3
- Small Trader (Presumptive Scheme) → ITR-4
- Partnership Firm / LLP → ITR-5
- Company (Private Ltd/ Ltd) → ITR-6
- Charitable Trust / NGO / Political Party → ITR-7
Common
Mistakes While Filing ITR
- Wrong ITR Form Selection
- Not Reporting All Bank Accounts
- Ignoring Interest Income
- Incorrect TDS Details
- Not Verifying ITR after Submission
- Filing After Due Date (Leads to Penalty)
FAQs
on Types of ITR
Q1.
ITR file karna mandatory hai kya?
A:
Agar aapki annual income ₹2.5 lakh (basic exemption limit) se zyada hai to ITR
file karna zaroori hai.
Q2.
ITR-1 aur ITR-4 mein kya difference hai?
A:
ITR-1 salaried logon ke liye hai, jabki ITR-4 un logon ke liye hai jo
presumptive income declare karte hain.
Q3.
Freelancer kaun sa ITR file kare?
A:
Freelancer agar presumptive scheme use karte hain to ITR-4, otherwise ITR-3.
Q4.
Kya main multiple ITR file kar sakta hoon?
A:
Nahi. Aapko ek hi relevant ITR form file karna hota hai per assessment year.
Conclusion:
Right ITR File Karna Bahut Zaruri Hai
Income Tax Return bharna sirf ek
legal requirement nahi, balki aapki financial profile ko strong banata hai. Har
vyakti ko apne income source ke anuroop sahi ITR form file karna
chahiye. Upar diye gaye details se aapko pata chal gaya hoga ki kaunsa ITR
form aapke liye perfect hai.
ITR file karte waqt ek financial
expert se salah lena bhi faydemand ho sakta hai.
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